Critical Skills Work Visa

The Critical Skills Visa South Africa is for skilled workers whose occupation is on the Critical Skills Visa List for South Africa. This list reflects the occupations that are in demand in South Africa.

The newly published "Skills or qualifications determined to be critical for the Republic of South Africa in relation to an application for a Critical Skills Visa or Permanent Residence Visa"

This category of work visa may be issued to an applicant who falls within a specific professional category or specific occupational class determined by the Minister by notice in the Government Gazette. This is done after consultation with the Minister of Labour and the Minister of Trade and Industry.

If an applicant falls within one of the professional categories listed on the critical skills list and also has the appropriate post qualification working experience in that profession then such applicant may qualify to apply for this category of work Visa.

The applicant also needs to where applicable register with the relevant South African professional accreditation body regulating that industry as stipulated by Minister of Home Affairs. Such body must also confirm the applicant’s skills, qualifications and working experience.

Furthermore, such applicant’s qualifications need to be evaluated relevant to a South African level. An applicant for a Critical Skills Visa may enter South Africa on such visa without having secured a job offer first. It is, however, required of the applicant to confirm employment with the Department of Home Affairs within a period of one (1) year upon arrival in South Africa, failing which, the Visa would automatically lapse.

The Critical Skills Work Visa is tied to an individual and not to an employer so under this Visa a person can leave from one employer to the next without obtaining a new work Visa.
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Can we get married if My partner has an asylum permit

The short answer
Yes, you can, if you have the right paperwork, and attend a Home Affairs marriage interview.

The long answer
Thank you for your email asking whether you and your partner can get married if he is on an asylum permit.

Asylum seekers and refugees do have the right to get married in South Africa as long as they meet the Home Affairs marriage requirements. These are:
• that if you have been married previously, you must show proof of divorce or death of previous partner
• that you are not a minor (under age of 18)
• that you are not suffering from severe mental illness which prevents you from understanding what marriage is.

Your partner must also give Home Affairs a valid asylum seeker/refugee permit, as well as a declaration from the police confirming that he is not currently married.

The first step to getting married is to register your intention to marry with Home Affairs and apply for a Department of Home Affairs Marriage Certificate at least three months before your wedding date.

The following documents must be submitted with the Home Affairs marriage forms which are available on request:
• Identification documents, such as a South African ID card
• Both passports, if one partner is not South African
• A completed form, which declares that you are legally allowed to marry
• Official divorce decree, stamped by the court, if one partner has previously been married
• Death certificate, if one partner has been widowed

Before a marriage is declared legal in South Africa, couples are required to attend a Home Affairs marriage interview. This is to make sure that both parties are entering the marriage of their own free will. If you don’t attend an interview, the marriage certificate will not be registered and the marriage will be declared null and void.

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New international students face anxious times as US temporarily pauses visa interviews

z• The US government’s temporary halt on new student visa interviews has alarmed the country’s universities and higher education associations.
• The president of the American Council on Education, Ted Mitchell, stated the pause would impede the ability of international students already admitted to institutions for the US summer and autumn 2025 semesters to enter the country promptly and pursue their studies.
• In the 2023/24 academic year, 2 814 South African students were enrolled at US universities.
Universities and higher education associations in the US have expressed concern over recent news reports that the government is temporarily “pausing” new student visa interviews to prepare for additional social media screening and vetting.
At least a dozen universities told News24 they were closely monitoring the situation and its direct impact on international students planning to study in the US.

More than 1.1 million international students, including 2 814 from South Africa, were enrolled at US higher education institutions in the 2023/24 academic year.
In a letter to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the president of the American Council on Education (ACE), Ted Mitchell, wrote:
This pause would greatly impede the ability of international students already admitted to our institutions for the summer and fall 2025 semesters to enter the country promptly and pursue their studies.

Mitchell’s letter on behalf of ACE and 35 other higher education associations in the US, dated 30 May and which was emailed to News24, stated, “Imposing a broad pause on all student visas would send a message that our nation no longer welcomes talented students and scholars from other countries.”
“Such a pause will also hinder our ability to compete for the world’s best and brightest minds to study in the United States.”
He wrote that while they did not want any student in the US who was a threat to national security, “this sudden action will discourage most international students with benign and honest intentions, especially those from China, from choosing to study in the US”.

Mitchell stated that an extended pause in scheduling interviews “would discourage international students from coming to the United States”.
“We urge the State Department to make any pause on student visa processing as short as possible and use all available tools to cut wait times and streamline the process for student visa applicants.”

Meanwhile, the University of California said in a statement to News24 that it was “very concerned” about the move to temporarily pause new student visa interviews.
The university said:
Our international students and scholars are vital to our university community and contribute significantly to our research, teaching, patient care and public service mission.

“It is critical that interviews resume as quickly as possible to ensure that applicants can go through the process and receive their visas on time so they can pursue their education.”
Iowa State University’s news service director, Angie Hunt, said the university continued monitoring policies that might affect international students.
“We are reaching out to individual students as appropriate and providing support through the international students and scholars office.”
Eight students from South Africa were enrolled at the university in the 2024/25 academic year.
Michele Ames, the spokesperson for the University of Colorado, said it was difficult to know what impact these changing policies would have on individual students who are currently enrolled and those who are hoping to begin their studies.

“Due to this uncertainty, we focus on supporting international students across our campuses as we navigate these unknown waters together.”
Twenty-two South African students were at the university in the US in autumn of 2024.
The deputy spokesperson for the University of Virginia, Bethanie Glover, said 10 South African students were enrolled, including two who would join in the new academic year in August.

“While we cannot speculate on specific impacts, we are closely monitoring developments related to the pause in scheduling new appointments for international student visas.”
University of Connecticut spokesperson Stephanie Reitz said the university, where one South African was enrolled as of October 2024, was studying the potential impact of the pause on new student visa interviews and other federal actions and “how they may affect our current and future enrolment”.
“We don’t yet have numbers for the 2025/26 academic year, which starts in August.”

The University of Minnesota added international students and scholars “have been and will always be an essential part of the university”.
“Our teams are working diligently to measure the short- and long-term impact of this and other changes in the federal landscape, especially for our students.”
Arizona State University, which has more than 17 000 international students, said it remained committed to fully supporting all international students in completing their degree programmes.

About 12 South African students were enrolled at the university during the spring semester that ended in May.
Northeastern University spokesperson Renata Nyul said: “As with many of the directives from the current administration, this situation is very fluid and can change without warning.

“We continue to monitor everything happening in Washington and constantly assess any potential impacts.
“We have a robust set of resources for our incoming and current international students, as well as contingency plans for those who might experience disruptions to their learning.”

The University of Notre Dame said in a statement that its international scholars, students, and families were vital members of its campus community and that “we will continue working to ensure that they are welcomed and supported at Notre Dame”.
Professor Vimolan Mudaly from the University of KwaZulu-Natal added that the temporary pause in new student visa interviews must be “devastating” for those students who have been accepted into US universities.

Mudaly said:
The entire process is offensive and impedes the academic development of young minds. Pausing these interviews creates uncertainty and anxiety for these students and their families.

He said an important lesson to be learnt was “to steer clear of US universities for now as the chaos and turmoil may only get worse”.
“There is every likelihood that our students may miss the opportunity this year [to study in the US] because of the policies being enacted in the US related to foreign students.”

The US Mission in South Africa said the Trump administration “is focused on protecting our nation and citizens by upholding the highest standards of national security and public safety through our visa process”.

“Every visa adjudication is a national security decision. Every prospective traveller to the United States undergoes inter-agency security vetting.

“Prohibiting entry to the United States by those who might threaten US national security or public safety is key to protecting US citizens at home.”
According to the statement, the US Department of State’s scheduling of non-immigrant visa interview appointments was dynamic.
“An embassy or consulate’s capacity reflects the time required for consular officers to adjudicate the cases before them in full compliance with US law, including to ensure applicants do not pose a security or safety risk to the United States.”

Since 2019, the department required visa applicants to provide social media identifiers on immigrant and non-immigrant visa application forms.
“We use all available information in our visa screening and vetting. All visa applicants, no matter the visa type and where they are located, are continuously vetted.”

The statement said that visa applicants might continue to submit their applications, adding: “Consular sections constantly adjust their schedules to allow for sufficient time to fully vet cases before them.

General Work Visa

General Work Visa

Under the General Work Visa there are very strict requirements. The South African government, although trying to promote work and trade in South Africa, recognize the need to give South Africans the chance to obtain employment ahead of any foreigner.

You will have to prove that you are the only person who can fill that position and that no other South African can play that role. This is done by placing an advert in a national newspaper advertising the position.

A Department of Labour report would need to be obtained.

You will also need to have a job offer/contract from your future employer.

The most important part of the process is skills assessment by SAQA (South African Qualifications Authority) in SA which evaluates your formal qualifications and compares them to a SA qualification. This process is mandatory and for this we would need your academic transcripts and award diplomas. Note under the regulations provision is made for the recognition of work experience in the absence of formal qualifications and this therefore makes provision recognition of prior work experience (RPL).

This is a paper based system which merely compares the foreign qualifications and arrives at an equivalent qualification in SA, and if qualified in SA then no SAQA needed.

Next your employer has to prove that you are the only person that can fill the position and no other South African can fill that role. This is done by placing an advert in a national newspaper advertising the position.

Please note the work Visa is issued in the name of the employer so the person is tied to the employer. If they change the job they will require a new work Visa.

There is some good news for people who are qualified through work experience only and they can qualify if they don’t require formal qualifications, ie SAQA.

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10 countries in Europe that give visas to Nigerians easily

In recent years, a growing number of Nigerians have been exploring opportunities in European countries through various visa programs: whether for higher education, career advancement, or simply the thrill of experiencing life in a new part of Europe. However, the biggest obstacle many face is the complex and often intimidating visa application process.
However, the biggest obstacle many face is the complex and often intimidating visa application process.

For most applicants, the fear of visa rejection, the burden of endless documentation, and unclear requirements can be discouraging. Yet, some European countries have designed more transparent and accessible visa systems, especially for Nigerians and other foreign nationals who meet the necessary criteria and submit well-prepared applications.

Below are 10 countries in Europe where securing a visa is generally easier for Nigerians, particularly for those who present genuine intentions and complete documentation.

1. Germany
Why it’s easier: Germany has a well-structured visa system with low rejection rates for properly documented applications, particularly for students and skilled workers.
Popular visa types: Student Visa, Job Seeker Visa, Work Visa
Bonus: Many public universities offer free or very low tuition fees, making Germany highly attractive to international students.

2. France
Why it’s easier: France maintains strong educational ties with Nigeria and offers competitive scholarships like the Eiffel Excellence Program.
Popular visa types: Student Visa, Short-Stay (Tourist), Long-Stay Visa
Bonus: Nigerian students can work part-time legally during their studies.

3. Norway
Why it’s easier: Norway offers a straightforward and efficient visa application process. While some recent changes may affect tuition-free education, the country still remains accessible for genuine students.
Popular visa types: Study Permit, Work Visa
Bonus: High visa approval rates for authentic Nigerian applicants.

4. Finland
Why it’s easier: Finland has positioned itself as a welcoming destination for international students, particularly those interested in tech and engineering fields.
Popular visa types: Study Permit, Residence Permit for Work
Bonus: Immigration policies favor students and professionals in high-demand sectors.

5. Sweden
Why it’s easier: Sweden offers a transparent visa application system, with numerous English-taught programs that appeal to international students.
Popular visa types: Student Visa, Residence Permit for Work
Bonus: Graduates can stay and search for work post-study.

6. Poland
Why it’s easier: Poland boasts affordable education and relatively smooth visa processing compared to other EU nations.
Popular visa types: Student Visa, Work Visa
Bonus: An increasing number of Nigerians are already living and studying in Poland, which helps visa officers become more familiar with Nigerian applicants.

7. Lithuania
Why it’s easier: Lithuania is emerging as a popular study destination with a quick visa processing time and low cost of living.
Popular visa types: Study Visa, Business Visa
Bonus: The country’s openness to international students is reflected in its user-friendly immigration system.

8. Hungary
Why it’s easier: Through the Stipendium Hungaricum scholarship program, Hungary offers full funding to Nigerian students.
Popular visa types: Study Visa, Tourist Visa
Bonus: This scholarship-backed visa route increases the chances of approval for academic applicants.

9. Estonia
Why it’s easier: Estonia is known for its tech-savvy ecosystem and is particularly accommodating to students and digital nomads.
Popular visa types: Digital Nomad Visa, Student Visa
Bonus: The country’s less congested immigration system ensures faster processing.

10. Czech Republic
Why it’s easier: The Czech Republic offers high-quality education at low tuition rates and has a relatively low visa rejection rate for genuine students.
Popular visa types: Study Visa, Business Visa
Bonus: English-taught programs are widely available, and students can work part-time during their studies.