6 May is observed internationally as World Password Day. This day is seen as an opportunity to promote better password habits while highlighting the critical need for improved cybersecurity. World Password Day originates from the security researcher Mark Burnett as he realised that the passwords most people were using were hopelessly inadequate.

 

Cybercrime has become prevalent in South Africa, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. According to research revealed last year, South Africa has the third most cybercrime victims in the world, losing R2.2bn a year.

Password Day is an opportunity to remind people of what constitutes a robust password and how to safely store them. Password protection remains a vital component to protecting yourself against identity theft and is our first opportunity as a defence against potential threats.

Password dos and don’ts:

• Use a different password for every online account.
• Do not reuse a password.
• Passwords must be hard-to-guess.
• Consider using a password manager application by a reputable vendor, this is a solution to providing encrypted passwords to get into each of your online accounts.
• Change your passwords regularly.
• Do not store your passwords on your phone or computer.
• Use long, unique and complex passwords with several different combinations of characters.
• Consider opting for two-factor authentication if the service allows for it, this is in the form of an SMS to your phone providing a one-time password (OTP) as an example.
• Never click on any link that cannot be verified, received via email or social media.
• Avoid emails from unfamiliar senders, especially those that ask you to confirm your details.
• Make sure that your router is password secured.
• Periodically remove temporary internet files.

www.vsoftsystems.co.za

The impact of mobile technology is likely to be even more profound in the future, with 5G – or the fifth generation of mobile communications technologies – expected to have an even greater societal levelling effect than its predecessors, says Dejan Kastelic.

Developing nations have arguably surpassed their developed counterparts in benefitting from the rapid deployment of mobile technology. With the challenges of deploying fixed infrastructure (especially in rural and remote areas) and a shortage of ICT resources, mobile technology is the primary, and often only, platform to access the internet in developing countries, accounting for 87% of broadband connections in these regions.

The impact of mobile technology is likely to be even more profound in the future, with 5G – or the fifth generation of mobile communications technologies – expected to have an even greater societal levelling effect than its predecessors.

Through the use of a wider radio spectrum, 5G delivers faster download and upload speeds, decreases latency, or the time it takes devices to communicate with wireless networks, and enables greater connectivity of devices than existing 4G LTE networks. This will allow for more technological innovation, such as cloud, big data, artificial intelligence and The Internet of Things (IoT), accelerating the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) in Africa. It will facilitate digital inclusion, with the potential to change and improve human lives not only on the continent but across the world.

According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), "5G will change the world even more profoundly than 3G and 4G; that it will be as revolutionary as electricity or the automobile, benefitting entire economies and entire societies".

The WEF states that 5G will contribute to industrial advances in three significant ways: by enabling faster and more efficient manufacturing through predictive intelligence; by improving workplace and worker safety; and enhancing operational effectiveness in industries.

In agriculture, for example, 5G enables the IoT to assist in monitoring the health of crops and livestock, preventing economic losses for farmers. Using fibre-like speeds on mobile spectrum, 5G provides greater access to the socioeconomic benefits of broadband connectivity.

A World Bank study has shown that a 10% increase in broadband penetration results in a 1% rise in GDP in developing countries. Notably for South Africa, an increase in broadband penetration is closely linked with job creation, improved education, better service delivery and increased rural development.

Do we know the true potential for economic value?

The capabilities and potential benefits that 5G would bring to consumers and businesses within South Africa are limitless. Much like the introduction of 3G and 4G, many of us did not anticipate the explosion of disruptive business models that originated from mobile broadband such as Uber, Facebook, Airbnb and countless digital businesses that have changed the way we live.

In addition, as the Covid-19 pandemic has already increased the use of digital technology in our everyday lives, from virtual classrooms to the adoption of e-commerce strategies, imagine the possibilities with widespread and affordable access to 5G. We could be seeing self-driving automated cars on the highway, a life-saving surgery in rural KwaZulu-Natal performed through robotic VR by a top surgeon in Johannesburg, and the delivery of the latest smart TV from the factory to the retail outlet to your living room overnight.

Fast, intelligent internet connectivity enabled by 5G technology is expected to create approximately R55 trillion in economic output and 22.3 million jobs by 2035 in the global 5G value chain alone, according to WEF. 5G capabilities will have an impact on every South African industry – education, healthcare, manufacturing, logistics and all businesses – large and small.

5G potential for social value

Key areas in which social value is created through 5G include contributing to responsible consumption, enabling sustainable cities and communities, and promoting safe work and economic growth. Smart energy and water supply management systems are two of the critical Industry 4.0 services that will be enhanced by 5G ICT ecosystem technologies. Within the energy sector, utilities and municipalities are turning to smart energy solutions such as revenue and customer management, smart metering and smart grid communications.

What actions are needed?

Generational change in mobile communications does not occur overnight. It requires significant effort in research and development, and the resources necessary to support that effort. Investments in 5G networks will reach R15 trillion worldwide by 2025, according to the GSMA. With connectivity at the heart of industry transformation, 5G technologies have a significant role to play – not just in the evolution of communication but in the transformation of businesses and societies as a whole.

In South Africa, the extension of mobile 5G coverage will be dependent on some spectrum being made available through digital migration and analogue switch-off. To enable a 5G-empowered future, it is essential that private and public sectors work together to realise the socioeconomic value that 5G can deliver – both to South Africa and the African continent.

www.vsoftsystems.co.za

‘I am advised and respectfully submit that our courts have held for nearly a century that a fugitive from justice has no standing to approach a South African court’ — Home Affairs DG Livhuwani Tommy Makhode.

Atul Gupta’s audacious bid for a new South African passport while dodging State Capture corruption investigations and criminal charges has been dented by a decisive response from the Department of Home Affairs. 

It has told him, in no uncertain terms, that South African courts do not entertain fugitives from justice. 

“I am advised and respectfully submit that our courts have held for nearly a century that a fugitive from justice has no standing to approach a South African court,” Home Affairs Director-General Livhuwani Tommy Makhode states in an affidavit filed in June 2021. 

By definition, such fugitives refuse to submit to “our laws and our courts”  and avoid the processes of the law through flight out of the country, Makhode says.

The Guptas fled from South Africa as the investigations into their involvement in State Capture, fraud and corruption gained momentum. 

“Because they put themselves beyond the reach of the South African law, fugitives from justice are not entitled to invoke the machinery of the law or the protection or authority of the courts when it suits them to do so.”

Makhode’s sworn statement is in response to Atul Gupta’s high court application to compel Home Affairs to give him a passport — one that would be valid for 10 years. 

It was a remarkably bold bid by him in light of the corruption scandals surrounding him and his brothers, Ajay and Rajesh Gupta — they fled SA for fear of arrest and prosecution and are unwilling to return to the country voluntarily, court papers state. 

Atul Gupta first went to court in January to review and set aside a decision by Home Affairs not to issue him with a new passport, alternatively, its alleged failure to make such a decision.

In an affidavit filed in support of his application for a judicial review in terms of the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, he bemoaned the “inordinate delay” amounting to the “unlawful refusal” of Home Affairs to issue him with a new passport. 

Describing himself as a “South African citizen” since 2002, Atul Gupta said he was a resident of Dubai and had always been able to apply for a passport without any hassle. 

He received a new passport in 2013 which, although it was only due to expire in 2023, had filled up eight years earlier, in 2015. He was again able to get a new passport, one that was due to expire in 2025. 

“Once again, I began to run out of pages in my passport long before the expiry date.”

He approached the South African consulate-general in Dubai on 25 September 2018  for a new passport. Having submitted all the relevant paperwork, Atul Gupta says he was told the application would take six months because he had applied in Dubai and not SA. However, he spent most of 2019 inquiring unsuccessfully about the delays. 

Things became clearer in December 2019 when Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi, in a TV interview, said the application would be “locked in a safe” and that it would be irresponsible for Home Affairs to issue him with a passport while the Department of Justice was negotiating for his repatriation from the UAE. 

His lawyers contend that the evidence in the records provided by Home Affairs demonstrated that a decision had in fact been taken to refuse his passport application. 

As a result, they want a decision they believe was taken in September 2020 to be reviewed and set aside. 

But the department says it does not believe he is entitled to the relief sought because he lacks legal standing to litigate due to his status as a fugitive.

It also argues that his case ought to fall on the merits, because no decision had previously been taken to refuse his passport application and his suggestion otherwise could be based on a “misunderstanding” of information previously provided to him. 

Home Affairs argues that it had only taken the lawful action to turn down his application following the institution of criminal charges against him by the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). 

Atul Gupta is a co-accused in a fresh criminal case, with his wife, Chetali, brother Rajesh and his wife, Arti.

Even if the court concludes that he may litigate in a South African court, his application is flawed, Home Affairs argues. 

This is because a valid decision has been taken to refuse his application in terms of South African passport regulations which provide for a refusal on the grounds that an applicant stands to be charged with a criminal offence.  

Home Affairs included details of an affidavit submitted by the head of the NPA’s Investigating Directorate, Hermione Cronje. 

The Investigating Directorate recently announced that it had obtained arrest warrants for Atul Gupta and several relatives. The warrants and applications for Interpol Red Notices relate to a nearly R25-million fraud and money laundering case in the Free State that led to the arrest of their former associate, Iqbal Sharma.

Sharma was denied bail and remains in custody until his next appearance on Monday, 5 July.

Cronje, the affidavit states, provided details of the existing charges against Atul Gupta in addition to others likely to be brought against him. 

Once regarded as extremely powerful due to the close relationship they enjoyed with former president Jacob Zuma, the Guptas have not travelled to South Africa for several years. 

They left hurriedly after several South African banks terminated their accounts in 2016. A year later there was really no turning back as the #GuptaLeaks emerged to expose the vast extent of their alleged criminal enterprise.

Despite them being in self-imposed exile in the UAE, the Gupta name has dominated testimony before the State Capture Commission chaired by Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo for nearly three years. 

The brothers and their one-time kingpin, Salim Essa, have all been slapped with financial sanctions by the US government.

The UK followed suit in April as part of a new global anti-corruption regime.

Atul Gupta cannot credibly contend that he is not a fugitive. 

“If Mr Gupta denies that he is a fugitive from justice, then I invite him to state on oath when he will return to South Africa,” says Makhode. DM

www.samigration.com

‘I am advised and respectfully submit that our courts have held for nearly a century that a fugitive from justice has no standing to approach a South African court’ — Home Affairs DG Livhuwani Tommy Makhode.

Atul Gupta’s audacious bid for a new South African passport while dodging State Capture corruption investigations and criminal charges has been dented by a decisive response from the Department of Home Affairs. 

It has told him, in no uncertain terms, that South African courts do not entertain fugitives from justice. 

“I am advised and respectfully submit that our courts have held for nearly a century that a fugitive from justice has no standing to approach a South African court,” Home Affairs Director-General Livhuwani Tommy Makhode states in an affidavit filed in June 2021. 

By definition, such fugitives refuse to submit to “our laws and our courts”  and avoid the processes of the law through flight out of the country, Makhode says.

The Guptas fled from South Africa as the investigations into their involvement in State Capture, fraud and corruption gained momentum. 

“Because they put themselves beyond the reach of the South African law, fugitives from justice are not entitled to invoke the machinery of the law or the protection or authority of the courts when it suits them to do so.”

Makhode’s sworn statement is in response to Atul Gupta’s high court application to compel Home Affairs to give him a passport — one that would be valid for 10 years. 

It was a remarkably bold bid by him in light of the corruption scandals surrounding him and his brothers, Ajay and Rajesh Gupta — they fled SA for fear of arrest and prosecution and are unwilling to return to the country voluntarily, court papers state. 

Atul Gupta first went to court in January to review and set aside a decision by Home Affairs not to issue him with a new passport, alternatively, its alleged failure to make such a decision.

In an affidavit filed in support of his application for a judicial review in terms of the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, he bemoaned the “inordinate delay” amounting to the “unlawful refusal” of Home Affairs to issue him with a new passport. 

Describing himself as a “South African citizen” since 2002, Atul Gupta said he was a resident of Dubai and had always been able to apply for a passport without any hassle. 

He received a new passport in 2013 which, although it was only due to expire in 2023, had filled up eight years earlier, in 2015. He was again able to get a new passport, one that was due to expire in 2025. 

“Once again, I began to run out of pages in my passport long before the expiry date.”

He approached the South African consulate-general in Dubai on 25 September 2018  for a new passport. Having submitted all the relevant paperwork, Atul Gupta says he was told the application would take six months because he had applied in Dubai and not SA. However, he spent most of 2019 inquiring unsuccessfully about the delays. 

Things became clearer in December 2019 when Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi, in a TV interview, said the application would be “locked in a safe” and that it would be irresponsible for Home Affairs to issue him with a passport while the Department of Justice was negotiating for his repatriation from the UAE. 

His lawyers contend that the evidence in the records provided by Home Affairs demonstrated that a decision had in fact been taken to refuse his passport application. 

As a result, they want a decision they believe was taken in September 2020 to be reviewed and set aside. 

But the department says it does not believe he is entitled to the relief sought because he lacks legal standing to litigate due to his status as a fugitive.

It also argues that his case ought to fall on the merits, because no decision had previously been taken to refuse his passport application and his suggestion otherwise could be based on a “misunderstanding” of information previously provided to him. 

Home Affairs argues that it had only taken the lawful action to turn down his application following the institution of criminal charges against him by the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). 

Atul Gupta is a co-accused in a fresh criminal case, with his wife, Chetali, brother Rajesh and his wife, Arti.

Even if the court concludes that he may litigate in a South African court, his application is flawed, Home Affairs argues. 

This is because a valid decision has been taken to refuse his application in terms of South African passport regulations which provide for a refusal on the grounds that an applicant stands to be charged with a criminal offence.  

Home Affairs included details of an affidavit submitted by the head of the NPA’s Investigating Directorate, Hermione Cronje. 

The Investigating Directorate recently announced that it had obtained arrest warrants for Atul Gupta and several relatives. The warrants and applications for Interpol Red Notices relate to a nearly R25-million fraud and money laundering case in the Free State that led to the arrest of their former associate, Iqbal Sharma.

Sharma was denied bail and remains in custody until his next appearance on Monday, 5 July.

Cronje, the affidavit states, provided details of the existing charges against Atul Gupta in addition to others likely to be brought against him. 

Once regarded as extremely powerful due to the close relationship they enjoyed with former president Jacob Zuma, the Guptas have not travelled to South Africa for several years. 

They left hurriedly after several South African banks terminated their accounts in 2016. A year later there was really no turning back as the #GuptaLeaks emerged to expose the vast extent of their alleged criminal enterprise.

Despite them being in self-imposed exile in the UAE, the Gupta name has dominated testimony before the State Capture Commission chaired by Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo for nearly three years. 

The brothers and their one-time kingpin, Salim Essa, have all been slapped with financial sanctions by the US government.

The UK followed suit in April as part of a new global anti-corruption regime.

Atul Gupta cannot credibly contend that he is not a fugitive. 

“If Mr Gupta denies that he is a fugitive from justice, then I invite him to state on oath when he will return to South Africa,” says Makhode. DM

www.samigration.com

Lester Kiewit finds out from Stefanie de Saude-Darbandi what the proposed new law means for foreign business Gauteng townships.

As part of plans to revitalize the economy, Gauteng economic development department and premier David Makhura’s policy unit have drafted a new law which seeks to bar foreign nationals from doing business in Gauteng Townships

Lester Kiewit speaks to immigration lawyer Stefanie de Saude-Darbandi for her thoughts on the story.

It's a pity that the government isn't available to give some comment because we need some light shed because this law that they want to pass contradicts and even conflicts with the immigration act

Stefanie de Saude-Darbandi, Immigration Lawyer

In terms of the Immigration Act, anyone who has a business or work visa is able to work.

Stefanie de Saude-Darbandi, Immigration Lawyer

What this bill is essentially saying is that if somebody in these townships has a business visa or work visa it is not going to be recognised.

www.samigration.com