A KwaZulu-Natal woman allegedly tried to bribe an official who confronted her about the ghost scam
•    A 35-year-old woman was arrested on Wednesday at the Home Affairs office in Pietermaritzburg for allegedly registering the fake death of a "ghost child".
•    She was arrested in a joint sting operation between police and the Department of Home Affairs' counter-corruption and security team, during which she was recorded allegedly offering an employee a bribe.
•    News24 understands the woman was allegedly motivated by a R50 000 funeral cover.
A woman allegedly planning to cash in on a R50 000 funeral cover was arrested for submitting fraudulent documents to register the death of a "ghost child" at the Home Affairs office in Pietermaritzburg on Wednesday.

The woman also allegedly tried to bribe an official who confronted her about the scam.
Police spokesperson Colonel Robert Netshiunda confirmed that a 35-year-old woman was arrested for fraud and bribery and said she would appear in the Pietermaritzburg Magistrate's Court soon.

News24 understands that the woman attempted to register the death of a child whose last name was different from hers. However, when the Home Affairs employee assisting her asked her questions about it, she began shaking.
Her "hesitant demeanour" made the official suspicious.

A reliable source told News24 that when the woman failed to provide the employee with the details of the deceased child's mother, she allegedly confessed that she had bought the fraudulent documentation and wanted the death certificate so she could claim a R50 000 funeral cover.

The woman then apparently offered the official a R9 900 bribe for his silence.
Department of Home Affairs spokesperson Cyril Mncwabe told News24 that the employee alerted his superior and was asked to cooperate in a sting operation.

"When registering a death, there are documents that one brings in, and there are requirements," said Mncwabe  
"On investigation and after some questioning, it was discovered that the woman was trying to register a ghost child as deceased. When confronted about this, she offered the office manager a bribe to turn a blind eye and release her from the office.
"The office manager then contacted the department's counter corruption and security team, housed at that very office building. That was how a trap was put in place for her. The plan was for the office manager to receive this money, but this would happen under police [watch] so that the whole operation could be finalised with an arrest."

He said that when police were involved, the office manager recorded his interaction with the woman, who was heard offering him a bribe, and she was arrested.

Mncwabe said:
Through the department's counter corruption and security team, we have had a number of successful apprehensions, including those who have come to our offices to register fraudulent deaths, register non-existing children for the purposes of accessing child support grants, as well as people who have come to register for an ID where we have picked up that the ID number on the birth certificates do not belong to them.

He said about 10 people had been arrested for attempting to register fraudulent deaths, and about 10 people had been arrested for trying to register the birth of "ghost children".
Mncwabe said the unit's notable success was the conviction of those involved in a passport photo-swapping ring.
"One of our officials involved was sentenced to 10 years and above; some members of the public, including foreign nationals that had assisted in this passport photo swapping scam, were also convicted and sentenced this year."

The article by Bruce Andre Barkhuizen (Bruce Andre Barkhuizen ‘Are legal practitioners admitted in terms of the Legal Practice Act commissioners of oaths?’ 2024 (Dec) DR 20) raises pertinent questions about the powers of legal practitioners admitted under the Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014 (LPA), particularly regarding their status as commissioners of oaths. While the article rightly highlights the provisions of the Justices of the Peace and Commissioners of Oaths Act 16 of 1963, a broader and contextual understanding of the legislative framework is necessary to address the concerns raised.

Section 118 of the LPA
Section 118 of the LPA provides for the interpretation of references to legal practitioners in other laws. Specifically:
•    Subsection (a) states that references in any other law to an ‘advocate,’ ‘counsel,’ or ‘attorney’ must be construed as references to a legal practitioner under the LPA.
•    Subsection (e) clarifies that references to entities like the General Council of the Bar of South Africa or the Association of Law 

Societies must now be understood as references to the Legal Practice Council (LPC).
This section effectively ensures continuity by recognising legal practitioners admitted under the LPA as equivalent to those admitted under earlier legislation. Consequently, it harmonises their status across legal frameworks, including their designation as commissioners of oaths, where applicable.

Designation of commissioners of oaths
The article correctly references reg 2 of the ‘Designation of Commissioners of Oaths in terms of Section 6 of the Justices of the Peace and Commissioners of Oaths Act.’ However, it overlooks the implications of s 118 of the LPA. Since the LPA equates legal practitioners admitted under its provisions to those admitted under repealed laws, there is no basis to conclude that such practitioners are excluded from the powers of commissioners of oaths.

Unless explicitly excluded, the designation of attorneys, advocates, and notaries in reg 2 should extend to legal practitioners under the LPA. The continuity principle enshrined in s 118 supports this interpretation.

Validity of declarations and affidavits
The assertion that declarations commissioned by legal practitioners admitted under the LPA are invalid lacks legal foundation. The LPA’s harmonisation provisions (s 118) indicate that such practitioners retain the powers of commissioners of oaths, as historically conferred on attorneys and advocates.

The LPA was enacted to modernise and unify the legal profession in South Africa, including ensuring consistency in the powers and responsibilities of legal practitioners. The provisions of s 118 establish continuity between the LPA and earlier laws, thereby safeguarding the status of legal practitioners as commissioners of oaths where applicable.

The Department of Home Affairs extended its operating hours from 10 December. Heres what you should know¦The Department of Home Affairs has extended its operating hours. Image: Supplied The Department of Home Affairs (DHA) has extended its operating hours by two hours daily for all services. From 10 December to 20 December 2024,  offices will close at 18:00 instead of 16:00.HOME AFFAIRS EXTENDS OPERATING HOURS To ease pressure on its clients, the department has also introduced dedicated counters for collections in large offices that process Smart ID Cards and passports, where space allows.Clients can use the Department of Home Affairs website to book applications or collection appointments before visiting offices. The Branch Appointment Booking System (BABS) allows clients to book appointments before Visiting offices. The department also allows clients who cannot book appointments to visit as walk-ins. We would like to urge all clients who have applied for their identification documents and have been waiting for three weeks or more to seize this opportunity by visiting their Home Affairs office to collect these critical documents at their convenience,  spokesperson Siya Qoza said.

A KwaZulu-Natal woman allegedly tried to bribe an official who confronted her about the ghost scam. A 35-year-old woman was arrested on Wednesday at the Home Affairs office in Pietermaritzburg for allegedly registering the fake death of a `ghost child`. She was arrested in a joint sting operation between police and the Department of Home Affairs` counter-corruption and security team, during which she was recorded allegedly offering an employee a bribe. News24 understands the woman was allegedly motivated by a R50 000 funeral cover.A woman allegedly planning to cash in on a R50 000 funeral cover was arrested for submitting fraudulent documents to register the death of a `ghost child` at the Home Affairs office in Pietermaritzburg on Wednesday.The woman also allegedly tried to bribe an official who confronted her about the scam.Police spokesperson Colonel Robert Netshiunda confirmed that a 35-year-old woman was arrested for fraud and bribery and said she would appear in the Pietermaritzburg Magistrate`s Court soon.News24 understands that the woman attempted to register the death of a child whose last name was different from hers. However, when the Home Affairs employee assisting her asked her questions about it, she began shaking.Her `hesitant demeanour` made the official suspicious.A reliable source told News24 that when the woman failed to provide the employee with the details of the deceased child`s mother, she allegedly confessed that she had bought the fraudulent documentation and wanted the death certificate so she could claim a R50 000 funeral cover.The woman then apparently offered the official a R9 900 bribe for his silence.Department of Home Affairs spokesperson Cyril Mncwabe told News24 that the employee alerted his superior and was asked to cooperate in a sting operation.`When registering a death, there are documents that one brings in, and there are requirements,` said Mncwabe  `On investigation and after some questioning, it was discovered that the woman was trying to register a ghost child as deceased. When confronted about this, she offered the office manager a bribe to turn a blind eye and release her from the office. `The office manager then contacted the department`s counter corruption and security team, housed at that very office building. That was how a trap was put in place for her. The plan was for the office manager to receive this money, but this would happen under police [watch] so that the whole operation could be finalised with an arrest.`He said that when police were involved, the office manager recorded his interaction with the woman, who was heard offering him a bribe, and she was arrested.Mncwabe said:Through the department`s counter corruption and security team, we have had a number of successful apprehensions, including those who have come to our offices to register fraudulent deaths, register non-existing children for the purposes of accessing child support grants, as well as people who have come to register for an ID where we have picked up that the ID number on the birth certificates do not belong to them. He said about 10 people had been arrested for attempting to register fraudulent deaths, and about 10 people had been arrested for trying to register the birth of `ghost children`.Mncwabe said the unit`s notable success was the conviction of those involved in a passport photo-swapping ring.`One of our officials involved was sentenced to 10 years and above; some members of the public, including foreign nationals that had assisted in this passport photo swapping scam, were also convicted and sentenced this year.`

Key Takeaways The Irish authorities have issued 3,400 work permits to foreign workers in the agricultural sector between January and November of 2024. Health and social care workers obtained 32.1 per cent of all employment permits in Ireland. Indians and Brazilians led the list of nationalities that were granted most employment permits.The Irish Department of Trade and Employment (DETE) in Ireland has issued 3,400 work permits to foreign workers in the agricultural sector, with the highest number of these permits being issued in February (591), while November marks the lowest record (141).- Advertisement -According to a press release by DETE, the number of work permits issued to agricultural workers represents a small portion of the foreign workers that obtained employment permits between January and November 2024, Schengen.News reports.Around 9.4 per cent of all employment permits granted so far this year were allocated to agriculture, forestry and fishing, which are quite developed and common among Irish workers.Ireland Issues Over 30,000 Permits for Employment Purposes in 2024The authorities have confirmed that in the eleven months of the year, a total of 36,402 work permits were granted   3,289 or nine per cent of which were approved in November alone.The majority of work permits were granted to workers in health and social work, representing 11,694 or 32.1 per cent of all work permits issued, followed by information and communication activities, accounting for 17 per cent of the total.Last year, the Irish government announced that annual salaries for workers in meat processing and horticulture would increase from  30,000 to  32,000 in January 2025.The proposed January 2025 increases to minimum salary thresholds will be deferred, pending the outcome of this review. DETE Spokesperson Top 10 Nationalities With Most Employment Permits to Ireland This YearAccording to data published by DETE, nationalities from the Asian, African and South American regions are most common when it comes to applying for employment permits.Between January and November of 2024, Ireland granted most employment permits to the nationalities as found below:1.Indians2.Brazilians3.Filipinos4.Chinese5.Pakistanis6.South Africans7.Americans8.Zimbabweians9.Nigerians10.Malaysians Indians were granted 12,498 work permits, which represents 31.4 per cent of all permits granted in this sector and at the same time being the largest nationality group that obtained most work permits. Second to follow were Brazilians, with 4,320 permits, with rejection rates being slightly higher than other nationalities  12 per cent or 578.Filipinos obtained 3,760 or 94 per cent of the number of work permits they applied for, followed by Chinese (1,760), Pakistanis (1,600), South Africans (1,509), Americans(1,031), Zimbabweans (908), Nigerians (909) and Malaysians (620).