The Home Affairs Department is getting involved in the registration of spaza shops and will determine if the foreign nationals permits allow them to run a business in the country.Last Sunday, President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that spaza shops owners had 21 days in which to register their businesses. This as the country faces an increase in incidents of suspected food poisoning.The departments Acting Head of Immigration, Albert Matsaung says they issue 17 permits which have conditions for foreign nationals.From Home Affairs side, in line with the Immigration Act, we have got 17 permits that we are issuing. We have got permits that are classified as temporary and then we have another category of permanent residence. So, those two are the permits that we are issuing.Each and every permit that is issued by the department of Home Affairs has got specifics in terms of what the holder of that permit can do, where, and for how long. So our permits are linked to what the person came into the country for, for how long is the person supposed to be in here and for what purpose. Those are the kinds of permits that are issued by us as a department, adds Matsaung.Spaza Shops Registration | Home Affairs to assess foreign nationals permits

Key Takeaways
•    Pakistanis and Algerians have the highest rejection rates by Greek authorities.
•    Greece rejected more than half of visa applications filed by these nationalities in 2023.
•    Kazakh applicants, on the other hand, had some of the highest approval rates for Schengen visas in Greece.

Greece is the sixth country in the Schengen Area that received the highest number of visa applications for 2023.
According to statistics published by SchengenVisaInfo, over six per cent of all visa applications filed to Schengen states in 2023 were submitted in Greece, representing a total of 627,008 visa requests, Schengen.News reports.
The majority of these applications came from Turkish applicants (254,377 or 40.5 per cent), followed by Russians (62,959) and Chinese (35,931).

5 Nationalities With the Highest Visa Rejections by Greece in 2023
As the data reveals, the countries of origin for applicants with the highest rejection rates by Greek authorities are mainly in the African and Asian continents.

Greece denied visa applications the most for these nationalities:
1.    Pakistanis
2.    Algerians
3.    Tunisians
4.    Senegalese
5.    Iraqis
Pakistanis filed 560 visa applications to Greece in 2023, and out of these, more than half (65.54 per cent) were rejected, making this nationality group most affected by visa rejections for the year.
 
Algerians follow second, with 59.54 per cent of their visa applications being rejected, which accounts for 1,230 out of 2,066 visa requests submitted.
Tunisians had 56.36 per cent of their visas rejected. This means that Greek authorities issued 1,564 negative visa applications to Tunisians in 2023.
Senegalese did not have high application rates, as 240 visa applications were recorded in 2023. However, their rejection rates were fourth-highest in this list, as 56.25 per cent of visa requests (135) were rejected.
Iraqis filed 3,568 applications in 2023, and Greek authorities rejected 1,756 or 49.22 per cent of all visa requests.
Greece Approved Over 90% of Visa Applications Filed By These 3 Countries of Origin
As the data shows, countries with the highest approval rates were those that already have visa liberalisation agreements with the EU, such as Hong Kong. Applicants from these countries are usually foreigners living in Hong Kong and need a Schengen visa to be able to enter Greece.
However, out of countries that need Schengen visas, these three countries had the highest approval rates by Greek authorities:
Kazakhstan
Kazakhs filed 9,674 visa applications to Greece in 2023, and 97.78 per cent of them were approved. This means that Kazakh applicants were granted 9,459, and only 178 applications were rejected.
Indonesia
Greece approved 97.27 per cent of all applications, which represents 4,208 approved visas out of 4,326 applications. In addition, 101 visa applications were rejected, showing that visa application rates for Indonesian nationals are some of the highest.
Thailand
Thais were approved 94.75 per cent of 1,903 visa applications that were filed in 2023. That represents 1,803 visas issued and 85 rejected applications.

With the clock ticking for rural and township spaza owners and vendors to register their businesses, government has provided a guide for entrepreneurs on how to approach the process of applying for a traders' permit.

Last week, President Cyril Ramaphosa called for all spaza shops and food-handling facilities to register with their respective municipalities as part of decisive measures to address the recurring foodborne illnesses that have claimed the lives of at least 22 people, including children, across the country.  

The interventions, the President explained, are aimed at getting hazardous pesticides off the street, protecting children from exposure to these substances, and preventing future outbreaks.
To ensure compliance, the President last Friday ordered that all spaza shops and food-handling facilities register with their respective municipalities within 21 days.

Small business owners can follow these guidelines to ensure that they are compliant with government regulations:
1.    Registration for trading permits for spaza shop owners and vendors is done in municipality offices or designated sites that the municipalities will communicate to residents.
2.    All spaza shop owners and vendors must register with their respective municipalities from 15 November to 13 December 2024.
3.    Application forms for registration or permits to conduct business can be accessed physically at the municipal offices or on the municipality website.
4.    The completed application form is to be received only by the municipal manager or a delegated official within a municipality.
5.    The completed permit application should contain the business owner's full name, surname, gender, and disability status.
6.    Other details that must be included in the application for a trading permit are:
a.    the identity number of the business owner;
b.    the physical and postal address of the business concerned;
c.    location where the business will be operated;
d.    the description of the goods or services that the business will be selling or providing to the community;
e.    the citizenship status of the applicants and
f.    the passport number, section 22 asylum seeker permit, section 24 refugee permit, and a valid visa allowing foreign nationals to be in the Republic to work or conduct business.
7.    The applicant must provide an affidavit stating that he/she is not engaged in the trade of illegal goods, as defined in this by-law and that his/her business will operate according to the applicable norms and standards.
8.    The municipality may conduct background checks on applicants, in collaboration with law enforcement agencies, to verify the legality of their business activities.
9.    After the application has satisfied all the conditions stated by the municipality, the business owner will be issued a registration card or permit that must be always displayed and be available for inspection.

Reporting illegal business practices
Municipalities are also expected to communicate to residents a complaints procedure that can be used by residents and community members to report illegal business practices by the business establishment.

This complaints procedure will also include details about the appeals process for the application process.
According to the Immigration Act of 2002, it is a criminal offense to assist or enable an illegal foreigner to conduct any business in the Republic of South Africa.
It is also a criminal offense to assist an illegal foreigner to obtain a licence for him/her to conduct any business.

Eighteen employees of the Department of Home Affairs were dismissed with immediate effect for corruption, fraud and sexual harassment. File Picture: Ayanda Ndamane / Independent Newspapers

Spokesperson for the Department of Home Affairs Duwayne Esau, said another another four officials were issued with final written warnings and another two officials received written warnings.

He said the dismissal shows the department’s firm stance on the fight against gender-based-violence.

South Africans can now purchase real estate using crypto-currency, in what is being dubbed a first for the local property market.

This, after a solution created by Broll Auctions and Sales, Schindlers Attorneys and Schindlers Digital Assets combines property, legal and financial services into a single, streamlined offering.

The solution allows crypto-currency holders to convert digital assets into property ownership, while ensuring compliance with the country’s financial regulations.

The announcement comes as the value of crypto-currencies continues to rise following the election of Donald Trump as the next US president.

When campaigning, Trump promised to create a more friendly regulatory environment for the industry and pledged he will make the US the “crypto capital of the planet”.

Since Trump became president-elect, the price of Bitcoin, the world’s most popular crypto-currency, has risen to a new high of over $90 000 (R1.6 million).

South Africa is emerging as a leader in adopting crypto-currency as a viable alternative to traditional payment methods, from grocery purchases to utility payments.

“At Broll Auctions and Sales, we are excited to be the first to offer our clients this modern payment solution that aligns with our commitment to technological innovation in the commercial property sector,” says Norman Raad, CEO of Broll Auctions and Sales.

“Crypto-currency adds a dimension to real estate transactions, simplifying the process and broadening the market beyond traditional investors.”

Schindlers Digital Assets, a registered financial services provider, facilitates the conversion of crypto-currency into fiat currency.

Once the crypto-currency is converted, Schindlers Attorneys handles the conveyancing and property transfer, ensuring the process remains legally sound.

“This collaboration is perfectly timed as digital currencies gain wider acceptance in mainstream financial systems,” says Candice Dawkshas, CEO of Schindlers Digital Assets.

“With more investors holding substantial crypto assets, the demand for using these assets in traditional sectors like real estate has never been higher.”

Maurice Crespi, partner at Schindlers Attorneys, says the partnership is “a landmark moment for property transactions in South Africa, integrating crypto-currency into the legal framework governing property purchases”.

The first opportunity to explore real estate transactions through crypto-currency will be at a Broll Auctions and Sales auction, in Johannesburg, on 21 November.

Meanwhile, local crypto-currency exchanges are expecting a surge in digital currency use on Black Friday.

Luno this week announced that users can earn crypto rewards when they pay using Luno Pay at any Pick n Pay store across South Africa.

Rewards are paid out instantly in Tether (USDT), with up to 10% USDT back when users pay with USDT and 5% USDT back when they pay with Bitcoin, with a minimum R100 spend and a maximum 30-day payout of 50 USDT (around R900).

According to Luno, crypto-currency is rapidly becoming a crucial tool for financial inclusion in Africa, where there is limited access to traditional banking services.

In Africa, it notes, crypto has penetrated key markets and become important to many residents’ daily lives.

According to Chainalysis, stablecoins now account for about 43% of Africa’s total transaction volume, reflecting a growing demand for efficient financial solutions and gateways to the global financial system.

Binance points out that this Black Friday, crypto-enabled payments are expected to be at the forefront of consumer spending, especially for premium and collectible items.

The crypto platform notes that with last year’s trends indicating a strong preference for high-end fashion and dining, consumers are increasingly adopting crypto wallets and digital assets for their purchases, reflecting a shift toward mobile-based, seamless transactions.

In 2023, Binance observed that premium apparel and collectible items dominated consumer purchases through its gateway, followed closely by spending in food outlets.

“Black Friday has always been a timefor high-value purchases, and with crypto transactions increasing, we’re seeinga new wave of consumers taking advantage of the ease and security that mobilecrypto wallets provide,” says Hannes Wessels, country manager for Binance.

“This year, we anticipate significant growth, particularly as mobile adoption becomes more widespread.”