Regulation 30(2j of the Regulations deals with the authorisation for an illegal foreigner to remain in the Republic pending an application for status. The procedure for issuance for the authorisation (on DHA-1759) — Form 20) should be as follows:

When an illegal foreigner whose visa has expired and could not apply in time as provided for in Ihe Regulations for extension or renewal of his or her visa at the Visa Facilitation Service Centre, due to circumstances beyond his or her control, he or she should be referred to the Inspectorate (at any Home Affairs Office) to determine whether or not good cause exists as to why he or she could not apply on time.

On receipt of the written motivation for good cause Ihe immigration offices will interview the illegal foreigner and obtain Ifie necessary documentary/ proof collaborating good cause .The immigration Office must issue illegal foreigner with a notice to report (|DHA 721 — Form 23) to enable the immigration officer to confirm the authenticity of the supporting documents submitted for good cause.

Once the investigation has been concluded, a report must be prepared by the immigration officer and sent to the Office Head who should then forward the report to the District Manager Operations/ Director: immigration Services lo indicate if he or she supports the recommendation. Finally, the report with the recommendations of the District Manager Operations / Director: Immigration Services must be transmitted to the Provincial Manager or, if the matter is at Head Office, to the Chief Director: Inspectorate, for a decision and signing Form DHA-1759 (Form 20), The Provincial Managers are delegated with the powers to authorise the illegal foreigner lo remain in the Republic pending his or her application for status and to issue DHA-1759 (Form 20).

When he Immigration officer receives a positive decision he/she will inform the illegal foreigner of the decision and hand over to the illegal foreigner the DHA 1759 (Form 20) and advise the illegal foreigner to approach the Visa Facilitation Service Centre to apply for the relevant visa.

Where Ihe Provincial Manager did not approve the application for authorisaton to remain in be Republic, the immigration officer must follow the prosecution or deportation processes for dealing with an illegal foreigner.

Table Of Contents
1.    What It Means to Be a South African Citizen
2.    Benefits of South African Citizenship
3.    South African Citizenship by Descent
4.    Who Qualifies for South Africa Citizenship by Descent
5.    South Africa Citizenship by Descent: Requirements
6.    How to Apply for Citizenship Through Descent
7.    Getting a South African Passport
8.    Other Paths to Citizenship in South Africa
9.    Dual Citizenship
10.    South Africa Citizenship by Descent: The Wrap-Up
11.    FAQs
South Africa is a land of vibrant cultures, diverse landscapes, and a rich history that spans centuries. With its unique blend of indigenous, colonial, and modern influences, the country has become a popular destination for people from all over the world. However, for those who can trace their roots to South Africa, the idea of becoming a citizen of the Rainbow Nation is more than just a tourist attraction or an exotic adventure.
In fact, South Africa’s citizenship laws allow those who have a connection to the country through descent to claim citizenship by descent, meaning that if you have a South African parent or grandparent, you may be eligible to obtain South African citizenship and all the benefits that come with it.
While the process of claiming citizenship by descent may seem straightforward, there are many nuances and intricacies that applicants need to be aware of. From navigating complex paperwork and documentation requirements to understanding the legal and cultural implications of becoming a South African citizen, there is much to consider before embarking on this journey.
This article delves into the concept of South African citizenship by descent, exploring the eligibility requirements and the application process. Whether you are a South African expat looking to reconnect with your roots or a foreign national interested in becoming a citizen of one of the most dynamic and diverse nations on the planet, this guide will provide you with the information you need to make informed decisions about your future.
What It Means to Be a South African Citizen
Being a South African citizen means belonging to a country that is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and languages. It means embracing diversity, from iconic wildlife and natural wonders to bustling cities and townships.
It means being part of a resilient and progressive nation that has overcome enormous challenges to become a beacon of hope and inspiration for the world. South African citizens enjoy several benefits, including access to quality healthcare, education, and job opportunities, as well as the right to vote and participate in the democratic process.
Benefits of South African Citizenship
The following are a few of the many benefits to becoming a citizen of South Africa:
•    Access to quality healthcare, education, and job opportunities
•    Right to vote and participate in the democratic process
•    Opportunities to explore iconic wildlife and natural wonders
•    Embrace diversity, traditions, and languages in a melting pot country
•    Be part of a resilient and progressive nation that has overcome enormous challenges
•    A beacon of hope and inspiration for the world
•    Belong to a vibrant and dynamic community that celebrates both its past and its future.
South African Citizenship by Descent
South African citizenship by descent is the process of obtaining South African citizenship through a parent or grandparent who is/was a South African citizen.
Obtaining citizenship by descent is considered the most straightforward pathway to South African citizenship after citizenship by birth. Applicants must provide extensive documentation to prove their lineage and eligibility, and the process may take several months or even years to complete.
For those who can demonstrate their connection to South Africa through descent, citizenship by descent offers a unique opportunity to claim their heritage and become part of a rich and diverse culture that has captivated people from around the globe.
Who Qualifies for South Africa Citizenship by Descent
•    Persons born outside South Africa can claim citizenship by descent if one of their parents was a South African citizen at the time of their registered birth.
•    Individuals born outside South Africa and adopted by a South African citizen can also claim citizenship by descent if their birth was registered.
•    Anyone born in Namibia after March 21, 1990, whose mother or father was a South African citizen at the time of their birth, can also claim citizenship by descent.
•    Adopted children whose responsible parent received a certificate of resumption of citizenship and entered South Africa for permanent residency while they were minors and whose birth was registered within a year after the certificate of resumption was issued can also claim citizenship by descent.
South Africa Citizenship by Descent: Requirements
Required Documents
•    A completed application form (BI-24)
•    An unabridged birth certificate
•    Original and valid passports of the applicant and their parent(s)
•    South African parent’s original birth certificate, identity document, or passport
•    Marriage certificate of parents, if applicable
•    Proof of payment of the application fee
Costs and Fees
•    The application fee for South African citizenship by descent is currently ZAR 1,330 (subject to change)
•    Additional fees may apply for services such as DNA testing or legal advice.
The above requirements may be subject to change. Hence, it is advised to check the official website of the Department of Home Affairs for the most up-to-date information.
Waiting Time
•    The processing time for citizenship by descent applications can vary and may take several months to a year.
How to Apply for Citizenship Through Descent
#1 Collect the required documents, such as the unabridged birth certificate and passports of the applicant and their parent(s).
#2 Complete the citizenship by descent application form and attach all necessary documents.
#3 Pay the application fee and any additional fees that may apply.
#4 Submit the application form and documents to the nearest South African embassy or consulate, or the Department of Home Affairs in South Africa.
#5 Wait for the processing of the application, which may take several months or longer.
#6 If approved, attend a citizenship ceremony to take an oath of allegiance to South Africa and receive a citizenship certificate.
#7 Apply for a South African passport.
Getting a South African Passport
Other Paths to Citizenship in South Africa
South African Citizenship by Birth
Obtaining South African citizenship by birth is the most straightforward way to acquire citizenship in South Africa.
Any person born in South Africa, regardless of the nationality of their parents, is automatically a South African citizen by birth. Furthermore, a child born outside of South Africa to a South African parent may also be eligible for citizenship by birth, provided the birth was registered with the South African authorities.
Once citizenship by birth is confirmed, a person can apply for a South African passport and enjoy all the benefits of being a South African citizen, including the right to live and work in the country, access to social services, and the ability to participate in elections and politics.
South African Citizenship by Naturalization
Obtaining South African citizenship by naturalization is a process by which a person who is not a citizen of South Africa can apply to become one. To be eligible for naturalization, a person must have been a permanent resident of South Africa for a specified period, typically five years or longer. They must also meet certain requirements, such as being of good character, being able to speak one of the official languages, and passing a citizenship test.
If these requirements are met, the applicant can submit their naturalization application to the Department of Home Affairs for processing. The application process can take several months or even years to complete, depending on the complexity of the case.
Once approved, the applicant will be invited to attend a citizenship ceremony and take an oath of allegiance to South Africa. After the ceremony, the applicant will receive a certificate of naturalization and can apply for a South African passport. Obtaining South African citizenship by naturalization provides numerous benefits, including the right to live and work in South Africa without restriction, access to social services and healthcare, and the ability to participate in elections and politics.
South African Citizenship by Marriage
Marrying a South African citizen grants you the right to reside in the country, but it does not automatically confer citizenship. Before applying for citizenship, you must first hold a residence permit or visa for a specific duration, which is usually two years. There are special permits and visas available for spouses of South African citizens to live in the country with their partner.
To apply for South African citizenship through marriage, you must have been a permanent resident for at least two years, and you must have been residing in South Africa during that time. It is also crucial to have a good character, sufficient knowledge of the official languages, and the intention to continue living in the country. The application process may take several months and involves providing several documents, undergoing background checks, and attending a citizenship ceremony.
Once approved, you will receive a certificate of naturalization, which enables you to apply for a South African passport. It is worth noting that obtaining citizenship by marriage does not guarantee the right to live and work in other countries, and you may need to acquire additional visas and permits to travel or work abroad.
Dual Citizenship
South Africa recognizes dual citizenship, meaning you can hold citizenship in another country while also being a South African citizen. However, it is important to note that not all countries permit dual citizenship, so it is essential to check the regulations of your other country of citizenship.
Having dual citizenship can provide several benefits, such as access to both countries’ benefits and services, the ability to vote in both countries’ elections, and the right to work and reside in both countries. However, it is crucial to understand the responsibilities and obligations that come with dual citizenship, such as paying taxes in both countries and abiding by both countries’ laws.
South Africa Citizenship by Descent: The Wrap-Up
In conclusion, obtaining South African citizenship by descent can be a straightforward and advantageous pathway to citizenship for those who qualify. With its numerous benefits, including visa-free travel to many countries, the right to vote, and access to a range of economic opportunities, being a South African citizen is undoubtedly a valuable status to hold.
It is essential to remember that citizenship is more than just a legal status; it is an important part of one’s identity and connection to a particular country and its people.
FAQs
Can I become a South African citizen by descent if only one of my parents is a South African citizen?
Yes, if you were born outside of South Africa and at least one of your parents was a South African citizen at the time of your birth, you are eligible to apply for South African citizenship by descent.
How long does it take to get South African citizenship by descent?
The processing time for South African citizenship by descent applications can vary, but it usually takes several months. It’s important to ensure that all required documents are submitted and that you meet all the eligibility criteria to avoid any delays.
What documents are needed to apply for South African citizenship by descent?
To apply for South African citizenship by descent, you will need to provide proof of your South African parent’s citizenship, your birth certificate, and other relevant documents. You may also need to provide additional documentation to support your application.
Can I have dual citizenship as a South African citizen by descent?
Yes, South Africa allows dual citizenship, so you can hold citizenship from both South Africa and another country if you meet the eligibility requirements for both.
If I am a South African citizen by descent, can I pass on my South African nationality to my children?
Yes, if you are a South African national, you can pass on your citizenship to your children, even if they were born outside of South Africa. However, certain conditions may apply, such as registration of the child’s birth and the South African parent’s permanent residence status.
Can I apply for permanent residence if I am a South African national by descent?
If you are a South African national by descent, you are already considered a permanent resident of South Africa, and therefore, you do not need to apply for permanent residence.
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Nigeria’s economy, which ranked as Africa’s largest in 2022, is set to slip to fourth place this year and Egypt, which held the top position in 2023, is projected to fall to second behind South Africa after a series of currency devaluations, International Monetary Fund forecasts show.
The IMF’s World Economic Outlook estimates Nigeria’s gross domestic product at $253 billion based on current prices this year, lagging energy-rich Algeria at $267 billion, Egypt at $348 billion and South Africa at $373 billion.
Africa’s most industrialized nation-South Africa-will remain the continent’s largest economy until Egypt reclaims the mantle in 2027, while Nigeria is expected to remain in fourth place for years to come, the data shows.   
Nigeria and Egypt’s fortunes have dimmed as they deal with high inflation and a plunge in their currencies.
Bola Tinubu has announced significant policy reforms since he became Nigeria’s president at the end of May 2023, including allowing the currency to float more freely, scrapping costly energy and gasoline subsidies and taking steps to address dollar shortages. Despite a recent rebound, the naira is still 50% weaker against the greenback than what it was prior to him taking office after two currency devaluations.
Egypt, one of the emerging world’s most-indebted countries and the IMF’s second-biggest borrower after Argentina, has also allowed its currency to float, triggering an almost 40% plunge in the pound’s value against the dollar last month to attract investment.
The IMF had been calling for a flexible currency regime for many months and the multilateral lender rewarded Egypt’s government by almost tripling the size of a loan program first approved in 2022 to $8 billion. This was a catalyst for a further influx of around $14 billion in financial support from the European Union and the World Bank.
Unlike Nigeria’s naira and Egypt’s pound, the value of South Africa’s rand has long been set in the financial markets and it has lost about 4% of its value against the dollar this year. Its economy is expected to benefit from improvements to its energy supply and plans to tackle logistic bottlenecks.
Algeria, an OPEC+ member has been benefiting from high oil and gas prices caused first by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and now tensions in the Middle East. It stepped in to ease some of Europe’s gas woes after Russia curtailed supplies amid its war in Ukraine.



In exciting news for digital nomads, South Africa will launch a new digital nomad visa featuring two categories: a remote working visa and a critical skills visa.

These visas aim to attract remote workers and skilled professionals globally as part of South Africa’s efforts to position itself as a global hub. Once put into action, this move will establish the country as only the fifth African nation offering this kind of visa to people who spend long periods working in different countries.

While this may sound promising, what effects will this development have on our local coding community?

As South Africa becomes a hotspot for remote work with the new digital nomad visa, we need to think about the big-picture impact. Beyond the immediate economic benefits, we must carefully assess how this decision could affect our local coding talent. As a country, we are facing a delicate balancing act where we need to consider both the opportunities and the challenges that this decision could present.

Digital nomads, with their diverse skill sets and global perspectives, undoubtedly bring value to South Africa’s tech landscape. Their presence contributes to the local economy, driving revenue generation through spending on various services and stimulating job creation across sectors like hospitality, tourism and technology. Their entrepreneurial spirit within this community acts as a catalyst for innovation, fostering a vibrant start-up ecosystem that enhances South Africa’s reputation as a tech hub.
Challenges

However, with these advantages also come challenges, especially regarding the potential displacement of local coding talent. Digital nomads earn higher salaries and drive up living expenses in city centres like Cape Town and Johannesburg. This results in higher rents and food costs, pushing locals to move to the outskirts and spend hours in traffic to get to their place of work.

Because of this decrease in quality of life, lucrative opportunities abroad or even just working remotely for an international company lure many skilled coders. This leads to a depletion of our pool of talented coders, as local businesses find it hard to match the salary packages offered by international rivals.

If we introduce the digital nomad visa, proactive measures must be taken to level the playing field and ensure equal opportunities for all. One approach is through taxation policies that aim to redistribute wealth. This will help ease the strain on local coding communities who are being priced out of their homes because of inflated rental and living costs brought on by digital nomads. By implementing fair and transparent tax structures, we can balance the economic benefits of digital nomadism with the need to protect the interests of our citizens.

Local companies will also need to step up and adapt their job offerings to vie with attractive international salary packages. Offering benefits, such as flexible work hours and a supportive company culture that can foster a sense of belonging that transcends financial incentives, will go a long way in retaining talent. South African companies should also look at attracting new talent by providing access to on-the-job training as well as free online learning and mentorship programmes.

Ultimately, the key to harnessing the potential of digital nomadism lies in collaboration. We should encourage local coders to attend industry events, workshops and mentorship programmes where they can network and exchange knowledge with one another. Being able to bounce ideas and learn from each other would mean that coders can work together, rather than feel threatened by one another.

Indeed, the introduction of a digital nomad visa poses both benefits and drawbacks for South Africa. While it brings economic opportunities and fosters innovation, it also poses challenges such as gentrification and talent retention for local companies.

By implementing strategic policies and encouraging a collaborative culture, we can successfully navigate this change and build towards a future where both local and international talent coexist harmoniously.

    The author, Mvelo Hlophe, is CEO at Zaio

SAUDI VISA FOR AFRICAN CITIZENS
South Africa is not among the countries exempt from Saudi Arabia visa requirements, therefore a Saudi Arabia visa is required. South Africans need a current visa to travel to Saudi Arabia lawfully. South African citizens can obtain a Saudi electronic visa. Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East. The eVisa is an electronic visa that permits citizens from approximately 50 countries to travel to Saudi Arabia for tourism. The tourist eVisa was introduced by the Saudi government in 2019 in order to streamline the visa application process and greet international tourists. The Saudi Arabia online visa permits entry multiple times. This means that you can take it with you on numerous visits to the country. It allows for a 90-day stay with each entry into the nation, for a total of 180 days throughout its validity. The online Saudi visa is valid for one year from the date of issue. It is the quickest and simplest approach to obtain permission to enter Saudi Arabia. Simply complete a brief Saudi visa application online and you will receive your Saudi Arabia eVisa through email.
SAUDI ARABIA VISA REQUIREMENTS
•    A passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the intended date of entry in Saudi Arabia.
•    Providing a current email address at which to receive the Saudi Arabia visa online.
•    Paying the Saudi eVisa fee with a valid debit or credit card.

SAUDI VISA FOR KYRGYZ CITIZENS
Since Kyrgyzstan is not among the countries exempt from Saudi Arabia’s visa restrictions, a Saudi Arabia visa is necessary. Kyrgyzstan citizens are required to possess a valid visa in order to travel to Saudi Arabia within the confines of the law. Kyrgyzstan is qualified for a Saudi e-visa. Therefore, citizens of Kyrgyzstan are eligible to request a Saudi e-visa. Saudi Arabia is a nation located in the Middle East. The eVisa is an electronic visa that permits citizens from approximately 50 countries to travel to Saudi Arabia for tourism. In 2019, the Saudi government introduced the tourist eVisa to simplify the visa application procedure and welcome international travelers to the country. Multiple entries are permitted with the Saudi Arabia online visa. This implies you can use it on multiple trips to the country. It allows for a 90-day stay with each entry into the nation, for a total of 180 days throughout its validity. The online Saudi visa is valid for one year from the date of issue. It is the quickest and simplest approach to obtain permission to enter Saudi Arabia. Simply complete a brief Saudi visa application online and you will receive your Saudi Arabia eVisa through email.
SAUDI ARABIA VISA REQUIREMENTS
•    A passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the intended date of entry in Saudi Arabia.
•    Providing a current email address at which to receive the Saudi Arabia visa online.
•    Paying the Saudi eVisa fee with a valid debit or credit card.
SAUDI VISA FOR MALDIVIAN CITIZENS
The Maldives does not fall under the list of countries exempt from Saudi Arabia visa requirements; therefore a Saudi Arabia visa is necessary. Individuals from Maldives must possess a current visa in order to travel to Saudi Arabia. The Maldives meets the requirements for a Saudi electronic visa. Consequently, Maldivians can now submit applications for a Saudi e-visa. Saudi Arabia is a nation located in the Middle East. The eVisa permits citizens from approximately 50 countries to travel to Saudi Arabia for tourism through an online application process. Saudi Arabia implemented the tourist eVisa in 2019 to simplify the visa application procedure and attract foreign visitors to the country. The Saudi Arabia online visa allows for multiple entries. This suggests that you can take it with you on multiple travels to the country. It allows for a 90-day stay with each entry into the nation, for a total of 180 days throughout its validity. The online Saudi visa is valid for one year from the date of issue. It is the quickest and simplest approach to obtain permission to enter Saudi Arabia. Simply complete a brief Saudi visa application online and you will receive your Saudi Arabia eVisa through email.
SAUDI ARABIA VISA REQUIREMENTS
•    A passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the intended date of entry in Saudi Arabia.
•    Providing a current email address at which to receive the Saudi Arabia visa online.
•    Paying the Saudi eVisa fee with a valid debit or credit card.
SAUDI VISA FOR TAJIK CITIZENS
Tajikistan citizens need a current visa to lawfully travel to Saudi Arabia. Tajikistan qualifies for a Saudi e-visa. Tajikistan residents are now eligible to request a electronic visa for Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a nation located in the Middle East. The eVisa is a digital visa that permits citizens of approximately 50 nations to travel to Saudi Arabia for tourism. In 2019, the Saudi government introduced the tourist eVisa to simplify the visa application procedure and welcome international visitors to the country. The tourist eVisa permits engaging in tourism activities such as leisure, vacation, family visits, and Umrah (excluding Hajj), but not for educational purposes. The Saudi Arabia online visa allows for multiple entries. This implies you can use it on multiple trips to the country. It allows for a 90-day stay with each entry into the nation, for a total of 180 days throughout its validity. The online Saudi visa is valid for one year from the date of issue. It is the quickest and simplest approach to obtain permission to enter Saudi Arabia. Simply complete a brief Saudi visa application online and you will receive your Saudi Arabia eVisa through email.
SAUDI ARABIA VISA REQUIREMENTS
•    A passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the intended date of entry in Saudi Arabia.
•    Providing a current email address at which to receive the Saudi Arabia visa online.
•    Paying the Saudi eVisa fee with a valid debit or credit card.
SAUDI VISA FOR UZBEK CITIZENS
Since Uzbekistan is not included in the list of countries that are exempt from Saudi Arabia visa restrictions, it is required to obtain a Saudi Arabia visa. Uzbek passport holders need a valid visa to travel to Saudi Arabia. Uzbekistan has the opportunity to acquire an electronic visa from Saudi Arabia. Consequently, citizens of Uzbekistan can now seek a Saudi electronic visa. Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East. The eVisa is an electronic visa that permits residents from approximately 50 countries to travel to Saudi Arabia for tourism. The Saudi government introduced the tourist eVisa in 2019 with the aim of streamlining the visa application process and greeting international tourists. The online visa for Saudi Arabia enables multiple entries. This means you can utilize it on numerous visits to the nation. It allows for a 90-day stay with each entry into the nation, for a total of 180 days throughout its validity. The online Saudi visa is valid for one year from the date of issue. It is the quickest and simplest approach to obtain permission to enter Saudi Arabia. Simply complete a brief Saudi visa application online and you will receive your Saudi Arabia eVisa through email.
SAUDI ARABIA VISA REQUIREMENTS
•    A passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the intended date of entry in Saudi Arabia.
•    Providing a current email address at which to receive the Saudi Arabia visa online.
•    Paying the Saudi eVisa fee with a valid debit or credit card.