THE CONSEQUENCES OF OVERSTAYING
YOUR VISA
Section
30(1)(h) of the Immigration Act of South Africa and Regulation 27(3) of the
Immigration Regulations.
A
person will be declared ‘undesirable’ and will receive a ban regardless of the
reason for the
overstay.
The ban applies to any person who has overstayed, adults and children. The ban
and
being
declared ‘undesirable’ also affects people who leave South Africa while their
application for
a
visa (or visa extension) is pending, if their current visa has expired.
what happens if i
overstay my visa?
In
2014, the Department of Home Affairs introduced new immigration regulations,
which
effectively
'ban' foreign nationals who overstay in the Republic from re-entering South
Africa for
a
set period of time.
The
immigration laws in South Africa state that a person who overstays in the
Republic after the
expiry
of their visa will be declared as 'undesirable'. This person would receive a
document,
confirming
them to be an 'undesirable' person, when they exit South Africa. Their passport
is also
stamped.
The document 'bans' them from re-entering South Africa. The length of time that
you
are
banned for depends on how long you have overstayed your visa.
Persons
who overstay their visa for a period of less than 30 days will be declared
‘undesirable’
and banned for a period of 12 months. This means that this person will not
be
allowed to re-enter South Africa for 12 months.
Persons
who overstay their visa by more than 30 days will be declared ‘undesirable’ and
banned
for a period of 5 years. This means that this person will not be allowed to
reenter
South
Africa for the next five years.
If
you hold a visa issued by the South African Department of Home Affairs, you
must always check and
be
aware of the visa expiry date. If you are staying in South Africa longer than
the validity of your visa,
you
must apply for a renewal of the visa 60 days before the visa expires, or you
must leave the country
before
the expiry date. Failure to do so has severe consequences. This is set out in
South Africa's
Immigration
Act.
WHAT
CAN I DO IF I RECEIVE A BAN?
You
are able to appeal a ban. The Immigration
Act allows for people to lodge a formal appeal
request
to the Department of Home Affairs if they have been declared ‘undesirable’ and
received
a
ban. The appeal must be submitted within ten working days of the day that you
received the
ban.
To submit an appeal, you must email your request to the Department of Home
Affairs,
Written
representations/letter with clear reasons for overstay,
A
copy of the document declaring you 'undesirable' (you would have received this
at
the
border upon leaving South Africa, and a stamp in your passport),
A
copy of your passport: the information page and other relevant pages, such as
pages
with your South African visa(s), stickers or stamps,
If
you had applied for a visa extension, also include the acknowledgement of
receipt
of
that application,
A
medical certificate if you overstayed due to medical reasons and
Any
other relevant documents that support your written representations (including
documentary
evidence proving your reasons for overstaying.
For
confirmation that the appeal has been received, you should contact IMS
how can i avoid receiving
a ban?
You
can avoid receiving a ban by lodging your visa renewal application 60 days
before the expiry
of
your current visa. If possible, we advise that you submit your application 90
days before your
visa
expiry date so that the Department of Home Affairs has enough time to look into
your
application.
(You cannot submit the application six months before the expiry of the current
visa,
however.)
If your visa has expired and your application for extension is still pending,
do not leave
South
Africa unless travel is absolutely necessary. Contact a reputable immigration advisor or
attorney
should you have to travel.
My ban has finished - can
i return to south africa?
No
You can only return to South Africa once you have applied to the South African
Department of
Home
Affairs for the ban to be lifted as it is not automatically removed from the
system. You must
apply
for the ban to be lifted. If you do not, you will be refused entry into South
Africa at the Port
of
Entry. You can make this application at the email address provided above. It is
also advisable to
speak
to your local South African consulate/embassy.
HAS THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
IMPACTED THIS?
During
the Covid-19 pandemic, the South African government implemented a nationwide
lockdown
as well as a closure of its borders. This meant that many people were unable to
return
to
their country of origin before their visas expired.
The
Department of Home Affairs issued Directions specifically for people whose
visas expired
during
the National State of Disaster, from 15 March 2020. These Directions state that
if your visa
expired
from 15 March 2020 and you remained in the Republic during the period of the
national
state
of disaster, you will not be declared an undesirable person and you should not
receive a
ban
when leaving the country up to and including 31 July 2020.
Any
person who did receive a declaration of undesirability during this period,
should have that
ban
set aside. You should contact the email address provided above to clarify this
situation and
ensure
that any ban that may have been noted, is removed.
For
reliable information on the Covid-19 virus, visit
www.samigration.com