CYRIL RAMAPHOSA: Crime, not migrants, the common
enemy we must work to defeat
EWN – 15-April
2022
Dear
Fellow South African,
Twenty-five
years ago, our new democratic Constitution came into effect. In adopting this
Constitution, we affirmed our commitment to a society based on democratic
values, social justice and human rights.
We were
also making a complete break with our past. This was a past of race-based
social engineering that manifested itself through influx control, job
reservation, group areas and the dreaded dompas. When our forebears drafted the
Freedom Charter in 1955, whose principles have been incorporated in our
constitution, and declared that South Africa belongs to all who live in it,
they were seeking a society free from ethnic chauvinism, tribalism, racism and
sexism.
It is therefore
deeply disturbing how the recent incidents of anti-foreigner sentiment in parts
of the country echo our apartheid past.
We have
seen people being stopped on the street by private citizens and being forced to
produce identification to verify their immigration status. We have seen some
political leaders making unscientific statements about immigrants to exploit
people’s grievances for political gain.
We have
seen marches being led on people’s homes and their dwellings raided for
evidence of criminal activity. We have seen people being attacked, hurt and
even killed because of how they looked or because they have a particular
accent.
This was
how the apartheid oppressors operated.
They said
some people could only live in certain areas, operate certain businesses or
take certain jobs. Under apartheid, black people were deemed suspects by
default and stopped by police when found in so-called white areas. Black people
were forced to produce a dompas and if they could not do so, they were jailed.
We cannot
allow such injustices to happen again.
The
events in the Gauteng township of Diepsloot last week were a tragedy. In the
course of a single weekend, seven people were killed, sparking protests. This
loss of life is deplorable, as is the killing of a fellow African from Zimbabwe
allegedly at the hands of vigilantes.
Crime is
a serious problem in this country. It affects all communities and people are
justifiably tired of living in fear of criminals.
Contrary
to what is claimed by some anti-immigration groupings and individuals, the
perpetrators of crime are both black and white, male and female, foreigner and
citizen.
Crime,
not migrants, is the common enemy we must work together to defeat.
We cannot
defeat crime through incitement, violence, intimidation and vigilantism aimed
at foreign nationals, and specifically nationals from other African countries.
We
acknowledge many communities are frustrated by the apparent inability of the
police to deal with criminals. Among the measures we are taking to capacitate
the police is the recruitment of an additional 12,000 additional police
officers.
We are
also re-establishing community policing forums (CPFs) across the country. These
forums bring communities and police representatives together to improve local
safety and hold police accountable. Communities need to work with the police by
actively participating in CPFs and reporting suspected acts of criminality.
Even as
we intensify our fight against crime, there is no justification for people
taking the law into their own hands.
At the
same time, we recognise that illegal migration poses a risk to South Africa’s
security, stability and economic progress. Illegal migration affects service
delivery and places additional burdens on essential services such as health
care and education.
Like any
sovereign nation, we have the right to implement policies and measures that
guarantee the integrity of our borders, protect the rights of South Africans
and provide that all who reside in our borders have a legal right to be here.
Controlling
migration is the responsibility of government.
No
private citizen may assume the role of immigration or law enforcement
authorities by demanding that foreign nationals produce identification. Under
Section 41 of the Immigration Act, only a police member or immigration officer
can ask someone to identify themselves as a citizen, permanent resident or
foreign national. If these officers believe, on reasonable grounds, that the
person is in the country unlawfully, they may be detained while an
investigation into their status is conducted. When doing so, law enforcement
authorities must respect that person’s rights and dignity. They may not do so
in a manner that is degrading or humiliating.
Enforcement
of migration legislation is a priority for government. We are working to ensure
that syndicates perpetrating immigration fraud in collusion with corrupt
officials are brought to book. This year alone, several people implicated in
passport fraud have been arrested.
No
private citizen or group has the right to enter businesses and demand its
owners produce proof that their businesses are registered or legal. This is the
competence of municipal, provincial or national authorities, including
inspectors from the Department of Employment and Labour and the South African
Revenue Service.
Like all
other businesses, foreign-owned businesses must obey the relevant laws,
including health and safety regulations, have all the required permits and
licences, and pay the necessary taxes.
We are a
democracy founded on the rule of law. Acts of lawlessness directed at foreign
nationals, whether they are documented or undocumented, cannot be tolerated.
Attacking
those we suspect of wrongdoing merely because they are a foreign national is
not an act of patriotism. It is immoral, racist and criminal. In the end, it
will lead to xenophobia, whose consequences we have lived through in previous
years. We do not want to go back there because in the main the people of South
Africa are not xenophobic.
I want to
appeal to all South Africans, but particularly to younger South Africans who
thankfully never experienced the true brutality and dehumanisation of
apartheid. Let us not become like the ones who oppressed us, no matter how
legitimate the grievance.
Let us
work together to resolve our country’s challenges without resorting to violence
or vigilantism. Let us resist those who want to exploit the problems of crime
and unemployment for political gain.
Today,
our anger may be directed at nationals from Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Nigeria or
Pakistan. Tomorrow, our anger may be directed at each other.
Let us
heed the words of Martin Niemöller’s famous poem about the Nazis in Germany:
“First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out -
Because I was not a Socialist.
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out -
because I was not a trade unionist.
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out -
Because I was not a Jew.
Then they came for me – and there was no one left to speak for me.”
Let us
focus on defeating crime, no matter who commits it.
www,samigration.com