South Africa must focus on STEM skills to enable development

South Africa must focus on STEM skills to enable development

03 July 2022 – Engineering News

South Africa needs to improve awareness of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) skills among primary and secondary school learners.

These skills should also be taught by appropriately qualified specialist teachers, to develop skilled and experienced engineers necessary for South Africa's infrastructure development, says consulting engineering multinational Knight Piésold South Africa human resources director Mevashnee Naidoo.

“This will require schools to be provided with the necessary STEM-related infrastructure, such as science and computer laboratories. At the same time, we need to be focusing on encouraging female learners to take up STEM subjects so that they too can ultimately pursue careers in these fields,” she says.

The New York Academy of Sciences estimates that sub-Saharan Africa needs 2.5-million more engineers to address the continent’s development problems.

Further, many engineering graduates are lost to other industries and to other countries via emigration, adds Naidoo.

“We urgently need more engineering graduates to enter the workforce and be trained and developed by experienced engineering specialists,” she says.

Over the past five to ten years, there has been an increased focus on STEM careers in response to gradually declining numbers of matriculants choosing these subjects. However, despite this focus, the number of learners electing core mathematics as a subject in matric has not improved, which excludes then from pursuing tertiary studies in STEM fields.

“While professional social media platforms are extremely useful in a business context, the reality is that such messaging may not reach primary or secondary school learners.

"We need to be making use of more appropriate platforms like television, radio and print media to showcase available STEM careers and raise awareness about the matric subjects required to enter these careers,” she emphasises.

Simultaneously, South Africa needs to change the narrative about how difficult it is to pursue a STEM career and instead focus on how rewarding these careers are.

To play its part in addressing the challenge, Knight Piésold conducts roadshows to secondary schools and offers job shadow days where learners are able to visit its offices and experience a day in the life of an engineer.

The company supports schools within Southern Africa by sponsoring STEM-related infrastructure and offers a number of fully funded bursaries for civil engineering students with guaranteed employment after they have graduated.

“However, as much as private sector companies have a role to play in encouraging more learners to consider STEM-related careers, we need government and the education system to partner in this effort.

"It is only by working together that we can make a meaningful difference to develop future STEM leaders who will build a successful and prosperous Africa,” emphasises Naidoo

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4 projects that government says will boost South Africa’s economy

4 projects that government says will boost South Africa’s economy

SA News 01 July 2022

 

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Minister in the Presidency, Mondli Gungubele, says Cabinet has welcomed the fruition of major investments and achievements made by local and international companies in the country.

He was on Thursday briefing media on the outcomes of the Cabinet meeting held on Wednesday.

“South Africa welcomes investments into our country and is committed to creating favourable conditions for inclusive growth and transformation of the economy,” Gungubele said.

Some investments and economic boosts received include:

  1. The opening of the R800 million Corobrik state-of-the-art brick manufacturing plant in Driefontein, Gauteng. The company is expected to invest a further R200 million to expand its KwaZulu-Natal based concrete facility.
  2. Mining giant Anglo American’s launch of a hydrogen-powered truck, which is expected to give a significant boost to the country’s green hydrogen economic hopes.
  3. Irish food company, the Kerry Group, opened a R650 million plant in KwaZulu-Natal.
  4. The launch of the new locally manufactured Isuzu D-Max bakkie, which forms part of the company’s R1.2 billion investment commitment (made in 2019) to the country.

“Corobrik is one of several local businesses that have responded to President Cyril Ramaphosa’s call on South African and international enterprises to invest in this country.

“Cabinet noted that the fledgling hydrogen economy has been given a boost with the launch of a hydrogen-powered truck by Anglo American. The hydrogen economy has been identified as a strategic priority for our country’s green economy and to drive economic growth and employment.

“The Kerry Group has had a presence in South Africa since 2011 and their further investment is a sign that South Africa remains an investment destination of choice,” he said.

Gungubele said, in particular, the launch of Isuzu’s new flagship bakkie is a boon for the country’s auto-manufacturing industry.

“The new generation D-MAX crowns Isuzu’s commitment to South Africa and is one of the successes achieved under the Automotive Production Development Programme (APDP). The APDP is a production incentive scheme for the motor industry aimed at promoting production volumes in the specified motor vehicle industry, promoting added value in the automotive component industry, thus creating employment across the automotive value chain.

“Approximately R2.8 billion will be generated in local content production value through the lifecycle of the APDP. The investment will secure more than 1 000 direct jobs at the plant and indirectly employ 24 000 people, contributing significantly to community upliftment in the region,” Gungubele said.

Turning to the Investing in African Mining Indaba held in Cape Town this week, Gungubele said the platform is one of the biggest for engagement and collaboration for all stakeholders in the industry.

“Cabinet is confident that the mining indaba will assist in promoting South Africa as an investment destination of choice,” he said.

International and regional relations

Gungubele said Cabinet reflected on several engagements President Ramaphosa has had with leaders both on the continent and other parts of the world – including Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukranian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

“Cabinet also welcomed President Ramaphosa’s recent interactions with President Joe Biden of the United States, President Emmanuel Macron of France and President Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia on different platforms.

“These engagements allowed the President to strengthen bilateral relations and cooperation between South Africa and partner States on key regional and international issues, including finding a peaceful solution to the conflict in Ukraine,” he said.

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Eight million Australians urged to turn off lights

Australia`s energy minister has urged households in New South Wales - a state that includes the country`s biggest city Sydney - to switch off their lights in the face of an energy crisis.
Chris Bowen says people should not use electricity for two hours every evening if they `have a choice`.
However, he added he was `confident` that blackouts could be avoided.
It comes after Australia`s main wholesale electricity market was suspended because of a surge in prices.
Mr Bowen asked people living in New South Wales to conserve as much power as possible.
`If you have a choice about when to run certain items, don`t run them from 6 to 8 [in the evening],` he said during a televised media conference in Canberra.
Why is there a crisis?
Australia is one of the world`s biggest exporters of coal and liquefied natural gas but has been struggling with a power crisis since last month. Three quarters of the country`s electricity is still generated using coal. It has long been accused of not doing enough to cut its emissions by investing in renewables.
In recent weeks, Australia has felt the impact of disruptions to coal supplies, outages at several coal-fired power plants and soaring global energy prices.
Flooding earlier this year hit some coal mines in New South Wales and Queensland, while technical issues have cut production at two mines that supply the market`s biggest coal-fired station in New South Wales.
Around a quarter of Australia`s coal-fired electricity generating capacity is currently out of service due to unexpected outages and scheduled maintenance.
Some electricity producers have seen their costs soar as global coal and gas prices have jumped due to sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.
Meanwhile, demand for energy has jumped amid a cold snap and as Australia`s economy opens up after Covid-19 restrictions were eased.
All of this has helped drive up power prices on the wholesale market to above the A$300 (£173; $210) per megawatt hour price cap set by the market`s regulator, the Australian Energy Market Operator (Aemo).
However, that cap was below the cost of production for several generators, who decided to withhold capacity.
On Wednesday, Aemo took the unprecedented step of suspending the market and said it would set prices directly and compensate generators for the shortfall.
It also asked consumers in New South Wales to `temporarily reduce their energy usage`.
What happens next?
Aemo has not given a timeline on when the suspension would be lifted. It said in a statement, `The price cap will remain until cumulative wholesale electricity prices fall below the cumulative price threshold.`
`Aemo, as the national power system operator, will continue to monitor the situation and provide further updates should conditions change,` it added.
On Thursday, Australia`s biggest electricity producer AGL Energy said it expected to be able to supply more power to businesses and consumers in the coming days.
It has three units that have been out of service at its coal-fired plant in Bayswater, New South Wales.
They are among several planned and unplanned outages that have helped cause the power crisis.
AGL said that one of the units should return to service on Thursday, while another will come back online by Saturday.
Meanwhile, Australia`s new Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the crisis would be raised at a meeting with state premiers which starts on Thursday.
Lynne Chester, an energy expert from the University of Sydney, told the BBC that policymakers have been aware of the risks of ageing generators for decades.
`The sector`s regulators and policy makers have ignored the escalating capacity constraints of aging generation assets, fired by fossil fuels, that dominate the sector,` Prof Chester said
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‘Assaulted’ by staff and robbed in the queue — another day in the life of Home Affairs clients

‘Assaulted’ by staff and robbed in the queue — another day in the life of Home Affairs clients

Daily Maverick – 30 Jun 2022

As part of our ongoing coverage of Home Affairs issues across the country, Daily Maverick has been visiting branches and asking readers to engage with us about their personal experiences of Home Affairs service. We are also monitoring reported incidents across the country. Below are two cases that go beyond the regular offline and long queue woes.

Since April Daily Maverick has been investigating service delivery at Home Affairs branches. Many of the reported stories to date emphasise the dysfunctionality of the department at offices across the country, to say the least.

We have since been alerted to two alarming alleged incidents, which we sought response from Home Affairs about.

‘I was assaulted at the Home Affairs national office in Pretoria for asking for service’

On 3 June, 2022, Mtheza Gengele, an Eastern Cape-based pastor, flew from East London to Gauteng to enquire about a long-awaited BI-1663 — a notification of death for his late sister at the Home Affairs national office in Pretoria. Gengele said his family had long since applied for the BI-1663 and paid for it on 12 January 2021. 

Gengele told Daily Maverick he was met with great hostility from staffers at the Home Affairs office, who assaulted him.

Gengele alleges he sustained injuries to his back, the rib areas and sides after several staffers kicked him, grabbed him by the neck and dragged him to a dark passage. He claimed further that they threatened to kill him for asking for service.

“For 18 months I had been waiting to get the BI-1663 form in East London but still nothing. I have been to local, district, regional and provincial offices and there was no response. Hence I took the matter up with the national office of Home Affairs via email … They said in 10 working days I will have the form. But after those 10 days, I still didn’t have the form and there was no longer a response from the national office. So my wife and I flew down to Gauteng and went straight to the national office on the 3rd of June 2022 to enquire and try to get assistance in person there. 

“A Home Affairs official attended to us… Not only was I trying to get the BI-1663 form but I also wanted to apply to be a marriage officer and to enquire about opening a funeral parlour. Then she asked where are you from? When I said I’m from Eastern Cape, she started telling me that this is a national key point. I showed her the email correspondences between myself and the national office echoing that I couldn’t get help in East London.

“She wouldn’t listen to me. She said they don’t attend to such matters and I should go to a public office. I disputed that and emphasised that this was a public office and their job was to render the service because, after all, they are public servants. But she said and made sure I am not serviced while continuing to chat with her colleagues.

“I then decided to check in the near passage if there was nobody else who could help. She came towards me and grabbed me by my t-shirt and suddenly there were a lot of them. I couldn’t even count how many they were and I was dragged down the passage and out of the offices and they locked me out… Luckily my wife managed to take a video while I was being dragged. They had noticed that so while I was locked outside they forced my wife to delete the video. She was clever enough to send it elsewhere before deleting it.

“When the doors opened again I went back inside the offices now looking for my wife so we could just leave. I found myself on the floor and being kicked by so many people then dragged again through a very dark passage in the opposite direction of the entrance into an isolated place where they kept me for two hours and kicked me everywhere. Two more guys approached and one female police came. They kicked me as well until they saw my GEMS medical aid card fall off my wallet.”

Gengele claims once the assailants saw his medical aid and noticed he was a government employee they stopped.

 “The chief director of the department came with some staff members and he said it was wrong of us to go to the national office. So they’re supposed to open a case… Then I told him that it’s fine because I’m also going to open a case against the Minister of Home Affairs. So I took my wife and headed to the nearest police station.”

Gengele said he went to the Pretoria Central police station to open an assault case, but he was not successful. So he and his wife headed back to East London the following day without the form or having made a successful application to be a marriage officer or enquired about the funeral parlour.

The police station was not able to assist Daily Maverick without a case number, which Gengele did not have as his attempt to lodge a case was unsuccessful.

Gengele said he has since received the BI-1663 form. He claims the national office couriered it to local Home Affairs in East London. However, he says the department has been quiet about the assault. 

Gengele says he has communicated the case to various commissions, associations and government officials including the Minister of Home Affairs and the Presidency as well as human rights advocates but no one has responded.

“As it is, no one is trying to attend to the situation… Even the human rights advocate I had found to represent me withdrew. I see this as more of spiritual warfare,” told Gengele said.

Department of Home Affairs’ response

In response to the incident, the Department of Home Affairs has said they are unaware of the assault of a reverend Mtheza Gengele.“However, we are aware that he was forcibly dragged out of a building.”

 Siyabulela Qoza, spokesperson for the Minister of Home Affairs, said an investigation into the matter was instituted and a preliminary report was duly completed.

“The preliminary report, flowing from the investigation that we conducted, showed that this was a clear case of trespassing and infringement of established security arrangements, rules and protocols by which the National Key Points are governed. It was unfortunate that an adult man like Mr Mtheza Gengele had to be dragged out in the manner that it happened. We do not condone such acts. We hope that the pregnant security officer who alleges was assaulted by Gengele did not incur serious injuries.”

‘We were robbed in the queue’

On the 28th of October 2021, Luis Dias, a resident and senior citizen of Klerksdorp was robbed while queuing with her granddaughter to apply for her granddaughter’s passport and her ID card at Klerksdorp Home Affairs. This is her story.

“While standing in line outside I saw that several youngsters with expensive Adidas and Nike T-shirts and windcheaters were also standing in line.

“I was sure they were there to rob people of their possessions so I told my granddaughter to watch out for them, but in the meantime somebody phoned me.

“I told my granddaughter to answer and I would keep an eye on things. But they were so fast — they grabbed the phone out of her hand and ran away. I ran after him and that’s when three other guys tackled me and tried to steal my wallet out of my jeans.

“I am 77 years old but luckily fit, so they came away with a few bruises and without a wallet.  SAPS was not on-site… One does not report these incidents because it’s even more dangerous around the police station than anywhere else in Klerksdorp.

“But then again safe Home Affairs is wishful thinking — they could not care less. We reported it to the security guy in charge but he just stared at us and told us to wait in the queue. 

“No one offered us protection. My granddaughter was afraid and wanted to go home but I was adamant to finish what we went for, because in no way did I want to come back some other day and stand in the queue again for more than an hour. 

“So my granddaughter phoned a friend and he came to stand with us in the queue because we were unsure if the attackers would come back for the wallet they failed to steal from me, so we went in and waited inside for another half an hour and applied for our ID cards.”

Daily Maverick reached out to Klerksdorp Home Affairs to enquire further on the above incident and how it happened outside their offices.

It took about four days for Klerksdorp Home Affairs to respond with claims that ‘systems were offline’ — a normal excuse at Home Affairs which Home Affairs minister Aaron Motsoaledi has blamed on power supply issues, cable theft and vandalism as well as ageing equipment and an unstable network that led to infrastructure issues, as reported by Businesstech.

Klerksdorp Home Affairs’ response 

“I don’t remember this incident but can acknowledge that such incidents are happening around Klerksdorp CBD even in front of the office.”

This was the response of Ellen Dontso, the acting director of Klerksdorp Home Affairs in the Kenneth Kaunda district when asked about the above incident.

She said the following measures are in place to ensure safety and effective service to security for clients:

  1. Members of SAPS and private security companies are patrolling around the offices;
  2. A waiting space inside the offices has been created for clients, who will only queue outside when all spaces are full;
  3. Services are being sped up by deploying managers to the front desk to assist the client as speedily as possible;
  4. Any client who requests to be escorted to the vehicle is done by the security;
  5. All elderly persons are given service preference and do not need to queue;
  6. Queue marshalling is conducted in and outside the office;
  7. When queues are long the office always opens early at 07h30 instead of 08h00 and closes “late” to deal with customers; and
  8. Officials are always committed to assisting all clients as fast as they can.

Donsto further says that the department’s newly introduced booking system allows clients to book specific appointment time slots before visiting the Home Affairs branch for service. She says the booking system will prevent any inefficiencies and inconvenience at branches, including long queues, as it affords an option not to queue at all.

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High Demand For STEM Teachers In Education Sector

High Demand For STEM Teachers In Education Sector  

 

Career portal -  30 June  2022


Teachers play an important role in society as they help learners gain knowledge and skills that prepare them for life post-school or in their respective career paths. 

 More and more young people are choosing teaching as a career of choice.

According to the Education Department, the output has increased from 23 000 to 31 000 new education graduates coming out of universities between 2016 and 2020.

The Education Department has admitted that it has had challenges of whether the teachers that are currently employed are closing the gaps that exist in terms of meeting the needs of the education sector.

According to the Department of Education, there is high demand for Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects, indigenous languages, and foundation phase teachers.

Stellenbosch University associate professor Nic Spaull released a report that stated about 45% of all public school teachers will retire in the next 10 years.

In an interview , Education spokesperson Elijah Mhlanga clarified:

We lose about 11 000 to 12 000 teachers every year and this happens due to different reasons, one of them is retirement the other is the change in careers and you also have others who unfortunately pass away.

However, Mhlanga shared that the statistics that were projected in the academic report are not consistent with what is on their system.

The department has confirmed that it has budgetary constraints that make it difficult to absorb each and every education graduate.

“Fortunately, through the Presidential Youth Employment Initiative implemented in the Basic Education sector, we have recruited some qualified educators who, after participating in the program, get to be absorbed in schools,” said Mhlanga.

Unemployed education graduates have been advised to approach schools near them to establish if they are able to employ them using the School Governing-Body (SGB) appointments employment avenue.

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